Description
How to make an authentic Hyderabadi Mutton Biryani from Sri Bodanapu. Delicious layers of seasoned rice, succulent marinated lamb, and caramelized onions.
Ingredients
Units
Scale
Protien
- 1 pound mutton or lamb, cut into pieces (about 1-inch by 1-inch)
Marinade
- 1 teaspoon chili powder
- 3 tablespoons yogurt
- 3 teaspoons ginger garlic paste
- 2 teaspoons coriander powder
- 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 1/2 teaspoons salt
Curry
- 4 tablespoons olive oil, coconut oil or ghee
- 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
- 1/2 teaspoon garam masala
- 3 cardamom pods
Masala
- 1-inch cinnamon stick
- 2 large yellow onions, chopped
- 2 green chili peppers, 2 jalapeños, or 2 serrano peppers
- 2 heaping teaspoons ginger garlic paste
- 4 small tomatoes
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- Handful chopped cilantro leaves
- Handful chopped mint leaves
Rice
- 2 cups basmati rice
Toppings
- 2 tablespoons lime/lemon juice
- Pinch of saffron threads, soaked in warm milk or water
- 2 onions, cut lengthwise
- 4 tablespoons oil for cooking the onions
Instructions
Cue Up The Episode!
Make sure to listen to Sri's episode on The Storied Recipe Podcast, The Heirloom Project while you make her Hyderabadi Mutton Biryani!
Make The Recipe
Marinate
- Marinate lamb in the yogurt, ginger garlic paste, and spices for a minimum of 1 hour or overnight.
Prepare The Rice
- Wash the basmati rice and soak in cold water for at least 30 minutes, then cook the rice and set aside. Typically, we add 2 cups of water for 1 cup of rice but here, add about 1 1/2 cups of water (3 cups total), since the rice would have absorbed some water when soaking. For biryani, the rice should not be too mushy.
Cook The Lamb Mixture
- Heat a heavy, deep pan on medium heat and add the oil. Once hot, add the cumin seeds and the whole garam masalas, cardamom, clove, and cinnamon. Cook until they splutter.
- Add the onions and green chilies and sauté until the onions are golden brown and soft.
- Add the ginger garlic paste and sauté till the raw smell is gone.
- Add the diced tomatoes and cook until soft.
- Add the marinated lamb, salt, and half the handful of cilantro and mint leaves. Sauté for about 5-10 minutes.
- Then put on a well-fitting lid, turn the heat to low, and cook for about 40 minutes to an hour, or until meat is well cooked and tender.
- Alternatively, this step can be done in a pressure cooker or Instant pot for faster cooking time.
- Once the lamb is cooked, add the garam masala and check the seasoning to add more salt or spice, if desired.
- Add the rest of the cilantro and mint. Set aside.
Caramelize The Onions
- While the lamb is cooking, add 2 tablespoons of oil to a wide pan and cook half the onions on medium heat. Stir often until they caramelize.
- If you're in a rush, use more oil and deep fry. Once done, add to a napkin so the excess oil is absorbed. Cook the rest of the onions similarly.
Make Spiced Milk
- Lightly warm milk and add saffron. Allow to soak for 30-60 minutes.
Assemble And Cook The Biryani
- To assemble the layered lamb biryani, use a heavy, deep pan like a Le Creuset or something similar. The biryani is about 4 layers-2 each of lamb and the rice.
- Start with a layer of lamb curry, then add a layer of rice atop it, and top with half of the caramelized onions, lemon juice, and a sprinkle of the saffron milk.
- Repeat the layering once more (lamb curry, rice, toppings), so that all the rice and curry is used up. Put the lid on the dish and put back on the stove on the lowest heat setting for about 10 minutes, so the rice absorbs all the flavors from the meat.
Serve
- The Biryani tastes delicious on its own or with a side of yogurt. Enjoy immediately or for a couple of days.
Notes
Make sure to listen to Sri's episode on The Storied Recipe Podcast, The Heirloom Project. while you make her Hyderabadi Mutton Biryani!
- Prep Time: 8 hours
- Cook Time: 1 hour
- Category: Lamb Dishes, Main
- Cuisine: Indian, Persian, South Asian
Nutrition
- Calories: 507
- Sugar: 5
- Sodium: 377
- Fat: 28
- Saturated Fat: 11
- Carbohydrates: 48
- Fiber: 3
- Protein: 15
- Cholesterol: 61