Khoresh-e Fesenjān, a Persian Chicken Stew, is rich and earthy from walnuts, sweet and sour from pomegranate molasses, and thick from butternut squash.
In the food processor, finely grind the sautéed onions with the toasted walnuts add 1 cup pomegranate juice, the pomegranate molasses, salt, pepper, turmeric, cinnamon, cardamom, and saffron-rose water, and mix well to create a creamy paste.
In the dutch oven, heat 2 tbsp oil over medium heat and brown the chicken. Add the butternut squash and sauté for 2 minutes.
Add the creamy walnut paste and remaining pomegranate juice to the chicken in the dutch oven, stirring gently. Cover and simmer over low heat for 1 1/2 hours, stirring occasionally with a wooden spoon to prevent the walnuts from burning.
The khoresh should be sweet and sour and have the consistency of heavy cream. Adjust to taste by adding pomegranate molasses for sourness or grape molasses for sweetness. If the sauce is too thick, thin it with more pomegranate juice.
Transfer the khoresh from the dutch oven to a deep, ovenproof casserole. Cover and place in a warm oven until ready to serve. Just prior to serving, sprinkle with fresh pomegranate arils and walnuts. Serve with saffron-steamed rice. Nush-e Jan!
Notes
Make sure to listen to Swarnika and Saeid's story on The Storied Recipe podcast while you make this recipe!
*The butternut squash can be replaced with 2 cups of peeled and cubed beets, quinces, carrots, or prunes.
*The butternut squash can also be roasted separately on a sheet pan in a preheated 400°F oven for 20 minutes.